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Chapter 3

20 questions

1. The basic, fundamental unit of life is the

2. Even though it interacts with others of its kind and with the abiotic realm around it, a single living individual is best described as a/an

3. Fossil fuels are found in the

4. Large terrestrial regions with distinct climates and distinct species adapted to them are called

5. Which of the following is not true of solar energy reaching the earth?

6. Carbon dioxide, water vapor, and ozone in the atmosphere naturally trap some of the light that reflects back from the earth's surface. The light is converted to heat, with the gases acting as insulating blankets. This natural process warms the earth enough to support life. This process is called

7. Think of a terrestrial forest ecosystem (we have presumably all walked in a forest). From an ecological point of view, ecosystems such as this are actually simple to understand.

8. Limiting factors are abiotic factors that can enhance or prevent growth of a population, even if all other factors are at or near the optimum. Which of the following would be an example of a limiting factor?

9. Organisms that gain their energy and nutrients from eating plants are called

10. Organisms that gain their nutrients by breaking down organic compounds in the absence of oxygen do so by

11. Heat is a byproduct of each energy transformation in an ecosystem. Therefore, this represents a one way energy flow from the sun through the ecosystem.

12. Both energy and nutrients flow through ecosystems. Which of the following is true?

13. If asked to pick the model that best illustrates real-world biotic ecosystem interactions, you should pick the

14. Energy flow pyramids show

15. The relationship between gross primary production (GPP), net primary production (NPP), and respiration energy (R) is

16. Which of the following does not qualify as a biogeochemical cycle?

17. Evaporation and ________ are responsible for putting water into the atmosphere.

18. ________ is the only significant natural process that moves carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

19. A significant cause of natural sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere is

20. Ecosystem study primarily involving GIS (geographic information system) is usually most closely associated with